What skin conditions are there

It may resolve on its own, but medications that relieve the symptoms are available. Vitiligo causes a loss of pigmentation. There are a few types, but vitiligo generally causes white patches to appear on the skin, usually in areas exposed to sunlight. People with vitiligo often lose their hair color early, as well. Some people find that more areas of whiteness appear gradually, over many years.

Since this condition affects pigmentation, it is typically more noticeable in people with dark or tanned skin. There is currently no cure for vitiligo, but a range of treatments are available, including light therapy and topical medicines. A person also has surgical options, and some alternative therapies may help, though scientists need to look further into their effectiveness.

Acne is one of the most widespread skin conditions. Symptoms can include:. Any person can get acne. People of Color may also develop dark spots, known as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation , as a result. People can typically treat acne with medication.

For females, this may involve hormonal therapy, in some cases. Light therapy may also be effective. Hives are itchy, raised welts. They may be pinkish or reddish in people with lighter skin. An allergic reaction is usually responsible, though stress , illness, and friction, such as from tight clothes, can be the cause.

Hives typically form in clusters. They may go away in one part of the body and reappear in another. Treatment usually involves antihistamines or corticosteroids. The human papillomavirus , better known as HPV, causes warts , which are contagious. These bumps can appear on any part of the body, typically on the hands, feet, and joints. Warts sometimes go away on their own, but a dermatologist may recommend removing them, depending on their type and location.

This involves an overgrowth of fungus near, under, and around the nails. Usually , it affects the toenails. Different types of fungi can cause this infection, and the treatment may depend on the type. Doctors can prescribe oral or topical medications. In some cases, they may need to remove the affected nail.

A cold sore is a red, fluid-filled blister. These blisters usually appear near the mouth, and the affected skin may feel painful or delicate. Before the blisters appear, there may be itchiness or a burning sensation. The herpes simplex virus causes cold sores, which may last for up to 2 weeks , then return periodically. While there is no cure, various treatments can reduce outbreaks. The overgrowth of the Candida albicans fungus causes this issue, and when it affects the skin, it is called cutaneous Candidiasis or cutaneous Moniliasis.

The areas may be irritated and have lesions or small pustules. Candidiasis typically develops in skin folds, such as the armpit or around the groin. Sometimes, it affects the face. People can usually prevent Candidiasis by boosting their skin hygiene and avoiding the overuse of antibiotics.

To treat it, doctors may prescribe antifungal and corticosteroid creams. The fungus responsible thrives in warm, damp conditions, such as inside sneakers. Symptoms may include dry, itchy, peeling skin. There can also be blisters and bleeding, and the skin between the toes or under the foot may be soggy, pale, cracked, or scaly.

Cancer involves cells growing uncontrollably, and it can happen anywhere. When it begins in the skin, doctors call it skin cancer. Although skin cancer can be life threatening, treatments can be effective if a doctor diagnoses the issue early. These cancers tend to occur after prolonged exposure to the sun.

Darker skin produces more melanin, which gives the skin more protection from harmful sun rays. Still, research shows that skin cancer tends to be diagnosed later in People of Color. This results in delayed medical care and a higher likelihood of death. This is the most common kind of skin cancer. It typically develops on the neck, arms, or head but can affect any area of the body. In a person with lighter skin, basal cell carcinoma may appear as a pink, round bump or patch.

In someone with darker skin, the bump may be brown or black and may look like a common mole. This is the second most common type of skin cancer. It often forms from dry, scaly patches called actinic keratoses. If a doctor does not detect squamous cell carcinoma early, it may grow deeper into the skin and cause disfigurement.

People with lighter skin tend to develop this cancer in areas often exposed to the sun. People with darker skin tend to develop it on the legs, genitals, and anus. It is a good idea to let a doctor know about any lesion that grows, changes, bleeds or looks unusual in any other way. Melanoma is the most serious of the skin cancers because it spreads most easily to other parts of the body. It is can develop from a mole or another pigmented area of skin.

If any mole is asymmetrical, has ragged edges or an uneven color, or changes in size, let a doctor know. In people with darker skin, melanoma may be harder to see, so checking carefully is especially important. The AAD's Coronavirus Resource Center will help you find information about how you can continue to care for your skin, hair, and nails. To help care for your skin during the coronavirus pandemic and beyond, the AAD recommends these tips from board-certified dermatologists. You can get a rash from poison ivy any time of the year.

You can expect permanent results in all but one area. Do you know which one? Knowing if the sun causes or worsens your skin disorder is important for treating it properly. Not all skin disorders respond to treatment. Some conditions go away without treatment. People with permanent skin conditions often go through periods of severe symptoms. Sometimes people are able to force incurable conditions into remission. However, most skin conditions reappear due to certain triggers, such as stress or illness.

Noninfectious skin disorders, such as acne and atopic dermatitis, are sometimes preventable. Prevention techniques vary depending on the condition. Here are some tips for preventing some noninfectious skin disorders:.

Learning about proper skin care and treatment for skin disorders can be very important for skin health. Some conditions require the attention of a doctor, while you can address others safely at home.

You should learn about your symptoms or condition and talk with your doctor to determine the best treatment methods. Read this article in Spanish. Recent research shows that diet can play a role in acne development. These 7 foods can all cause acne. Find out how to remove skin tags through home remedies and other options. Rosy cheeks have long been viewed as a sign of good health. But what if they're actually a sign of an underlying condition?

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Pictures Temporary disorders Permanent disorders Disorders in children Symptoms Causes Treatment Prevention Skin disorders vary greatly in symptoms and severity. Pictures of different skin disorders. Share on Pinterest. Share on Pinterest By M.

Sand, D. Sand, C. Thrandorf, V. Paech, P. Altmeyer, F. Bechara [CC BY 2. Heinz F. Eichenwald [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons. Share on Pinterest Dermnet.